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公诉案件中当事人和解协议对公安司法机关具有约束力，协议内容和违约责任超出了普通民事协议的范围。当事人和解协议效力扩张具有理论依据、文化渊源和实践基础，还具有公正和效益价值，但也面临加害方以钱赎罪赎刑、被害方借罪借刑讹钱、追诉方借“议”枉法、裁判方借“议”擅断等多重风险。为依法防控这些风险，应完善和解程序，明确和解协议的附条件民事合同属性，将当事人达成和解协议规定为法定量刑情节和不起诉的法定依据...
In the case of public prosecution，the settlement agreement has binding force upon the public security organs． The agreement contents and liability for breach of contract are beyond the range of ordinary civil agreement． Agreement effectiveness expansion has its own theoretical basis，cultural origin and practical foundation，which can help achieve justice and effectiveness． However，it can ...
《预算法》 授权省级政府统一行使举债权的规定，使省级政府作为省级以下财政体制改革主导者的同时，兼有了债券专属发行、市县债务限额分配以及债务统借统还等职权。在省域内存在债务举借、使用、偿还以及分级管理主体错配矛盾的同时，省级政府债务管理权限还与财政部的债务监督权相抵牾。作为中央与地方财政关系的转换枢纽，省级政府既是债务管理体制的核心，也是分税制改革的关键。受制于央地分权规范程度、省级政府多重职能和...
The stipulations of the Budget Law authorize provincial governments to exercise theborrowing rights, making the provincial governments not only being the leaders of the financial system reform under the provincial level but also holding the powers to issue exclusive bonds, distribute debt limits to cities and counties, and manage the unified-borrowing and unified-lending business.While there ex...
我国目前尚无著作权涉罪案件行刑衔接程序的基本法，相关规定散见于各类行政法规中，没有形成完善的程序机制。行刑衔接程序机制运行中存在案件移送标准不明确、证据转化存在障碍、案件信息共享不全面、案件移送方式存争议等问题，行刑衔接程序机制不应是单向的流水式工作机制，应从制定专门的行刑衔接程序法、明确案件的移送标准、完善证据的转化、建立信息共享机制、建立案件“双轨”移送模式等方面着手，推动著作权涉罪案件行...
At present, there is no Basic Law in China on the connection procedures for the execution of copyright related crimes, and relevant provisions are scattered in various administrative regulations, without forming a sound procedural mechanism. There are problems in the operation of the execution linkage procedure mechanism, such as unclear standards for case transfer, obstacles to evidence conve...
中央与地方政府间事权与支出责任划分既承载了财政分权的逻辑，也事关资源配置中政府与市场的角色定位，既需要财权与财力等财税体制要素的匹配，又需要克服转轨时期市场化改革所产生的事权动态化难题。本文通过研究发现，当前事权与支出责任划分的概括性、原则性、灵活性不但源于我国分税制改革的渐进性，而且源于对政府与市场资源配置地位的认知探索。因此，制度化路径应纳入现代财税体制与市场经济体制协调配合的治理体系，通...
The division of intergovernmental responsibilities and assignment is a systematic project to respond to the needs of the times. It should not only match the economic powers and financial resources, but also overcome the dynamic problems in the transforming period of economy and society. Through the text analysis of the positive law, we can found that the generality and principle stem not only f...