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检察机关提起的反垄断民事诉讼,是指当经营者实施垄断行为损害社会公共利益时,检察官为保护社会公共利益而向法院提起的民事诉讼。为了能够提出完善这一制度的建议,首先有必要明确检察官提起反垄断民事诉讼的特点和目的。我国检察民事公益诉讼制度运行存在两方面问题,检察民事公益诉讼范围狭窄,不能适应社会发展的需要;检察民事公益诉讼实践遭遇瓶颈,制度功能未充分彰显。反垄断公益诉讼具有打击垄断行为的必要性、弥补私...
The anti-monopoly civil lawsuit filed by the procuratorial organs refers to the civil lawsuit brought by the prosecutor to the court to protect the public interest when the operator engages in monopolistic behavior that damages the social public interest. In order to propose suggestions for improving this system, it is necessary to first clarify the characteristics and purposes of prosecutors i...
我国现行刑法采取“迂回打击”进路惩治伪造、篡改档案的行为,即以打击使用虚假身份证件罪,冒名顶替罪,滥用职权罪伪造国家机关公文、证件、印章罪等犯罪的方式遏制该行为并实现对行为人的处罚。“迂回打击”进路对于规制伪造、篡改档案行为具有积极意义,但也存在未能在刑法上独立评价伪造、篡改档案行为,功效的发挥严重依赖关联犯罪,未能完全遵循罪刑法定原则等缺陷,唯有通过立法方式增设伪造、篡改档案罪才能实现对该行为的有...
China's current criminal law adopts a "roundabout blows" approach to punish forging and tamperingwith archives, i.e. to curb such acts and punish the perpetrators by combating crimes such as the use of falseidentity documents, impersonation, abuse of authority and forgery of official documents, certificates and sealof state organs. The "roundabout blows" approach has positive significance in r...
公诉案件刑事和解制度在适用中存在性质异化、功能异化及程序异化等问题。为此,应准确理解刑事和解的刑事属性,全面认识刑事和解的制度功能与过程功能,在刑事实体法中将当事人达成和解规定为酌定或法定量刑情节,在刑事程序法中明确规定刑事和解协议的一般效力与扩张效力,增加刑事和解适用措施,设置协议赔偿比例限额,细化刑事和解适用条件。还应优化刑事和解办案机制,发挥刑事和解过程功能,完善多元主体参与机制,确立相对独立的刑...
There are three alienation phenomenon of criminal reconciliation in the public prosecution: nature alienation, Functionalienation and procedure alienation. For the prevention and control of criminal reconcliation alienation, we should correctly understand the nature, functions and procedures of the criminal reconeiliation, improve a complete set of system of criminal recon-ciliation and optimiz...
我国 2018 年修改的《刑事诉讼法》规定了缺席审判程序。该程序的一个核心目的是对潜逃境外的贪污贿赂犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行审判,以此体现我国反腐败的决心。较之对席审判程序,缺席审判程序存在天然的缺陷,有必要构建相关救济机制予以弥补。目前,我国对缺席审判程序的救济可分为持续缺席型救济、终止缺席型救济和综合型救济。这些救济机制有利于保障被告人在刑事诉讼中的权益,但也存在一些问题,如与刑事诉讼的有关价值和机理发...
The Criminal Procedure Law of China revised in018 stipulates the criminal trial in absentia procedure. One of the coref corruption and bribery who have abscond abroad, so as to reflect ourpurposes of this procedure is to try the suspects and defendantscountry's determination to fight against corruption. Compared with the trial procedure in person, the trial procedure in absence has natms to mak...